Article 2 of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act

Article 2 of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act: What You Need to Know

The European Union recently proposed a new regulation called the Artificial Intelligence Act, which aims to regulate the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in order to ensure safety and fundamental rights are respected. One of the key articles in this proposed regulation is Article 2, which outlines the scope and objectives of the Act. In this article, we will explain what Article 2 entails, along with providing an example to illustrate its importance.

Article 2 of the EU AI Act sets out the regulation's purpose and scope, stating that its main goal is to harmonize the rules on AI across the EU to ensure a high level of protection for individuals and businesses. The Act covers various applications of AI, including AI systems developed or placed on the market within the EU, as well as AI systems used outside the EU that affect individuals or businesses within the EU. The Act also lays down specific requirements for several categories of AI systems, such as remote biometric identification systems and systems that provide for the generation of legal documents.

One of the key objectives of the Artificial Intelligence Act is to ensure that AI systems are developed and used in a way that respects fundamental rights and values, such as human dignity, privacy, and non-discrimination. Article 2 emphasizes the importance of transparency, accountability, and traceability in AI systems, ensuring that individuals are aware of when they are interacting with an AI system and how their data is being used. It also sets out requirements for AI systems to be designed and operated in a way that minimizes the risks of harm to individuals and businesses.

To better understand the implications of Article 2, let's consider an example: a company that develops AI systems for healthcare purposes. Under the EU AI Act, this company would need to ensure that its AI systems comply with the requirements set out in Article 2, such as respecting fundamental rights and ensuring transparency and accountability. This could involve implementing safeguards to protect patient data, providing clear information about how the AI system operates, and establishing processes to address any potential risks or harms that may arise from the use of the AI system.

Overall, Article 2 of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act plays a crucial role in shaping the future of AI regulation in the EU, ensuring that AI systems are developed and used in a responsible and ethical manner. By setting out clear requirements and objectives for AI systems, the Act aims to foster trust and confidence in AI technology while protecting the rights and interests of individuals and businesses. As the EU continues to move forward with the AI Act, stakeholders in the AI industry will need to stay informed about how Article 2 and other provisions of the Act will impact their operations and compliance efforts.